Ubuntu Post-Install Guide
Having reinstalled Ubuntu a few times on various machines, I figured it's about time that I recorded a few of the post installation steps I take, so that I don't have to keep looking them up. The instructions below are for Ubuntu 13.10, and can be done in any order.
Install Bumblebee
Bumblebee is a package that prevents laptops that run Nvidia Optimus graphics from running the dedicated graphics card permanently. Installing this is the first thing I do, otherwise things get quite toasty. Further instructions here.
> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bumblebee/stable > sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get install bumblebee bumblebee-nvidia primus linux-headers-generic > sudo shutdown -r now
Disable Apport
Apport is the error reporting service for Ubuntu. Most of the errors it pops up with are pretty minor, and Canonical knows about them by now anyway. You can either get rid of it entirely or just disable it. Instructions from here.
To disable Apport:
> sudo service apport stop > sudo nano /etc/default/apport
enabled=0
To remove Apport entirely:
> sudo apt-get purge apport
Install Unity-Tweak-Tool
Unity Tweak Tool is always good for tweaking the Unity interface to your preferences. I think the default launcher is much too large, and I like to set the font-size smaller too.
> sudo apt-get install unity-tweak-tool
Install Sublime Text 3
Sublime Text 3 seems to be everyone's favourite text editor these days, and it's what I use to write these blog posts. Instructions courtesy of webupd8.org.
> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-3 > sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get install sublime-text-installer
To prevent annoying update notifications, once Sublime Text is open add the following code in: Preferences > Settings - User:
"update_check": false
Install Numix GTK3 Theme
Numix is my favourite GTK3 Theme, and looks good in Unity. Check it out at their website.
> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:numix/ppa > sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get install numix-gtk-theme
Alternatively, for a few other themes as well if you're running 13.10:
> sudo apt-get install shimmer-themes
Remove Ubuntu One
Ubuntu One doesn't really seem to be under active development anymore, and there are better cloud solutions out there, so you might as well remove it. Instructions from here.
> killall ubuntuone-login ubuntuone-preferences ubuntuone-syncdaemon
> sudo rm -rf ~/.local/share/ubuntuone
> rm -rf ~/.cache/ubuntuone
> rm -rf ~/.config/ubuntuone
> mv ~/Ubuntu\ One/ ~/UbuntuOne_old/
> sudo apt-get purge ubuntuone-client python-ubuntuone-*
Disable Login Drum Sounds
I hate login sounds, and a quick search shows a lot of other people do as well, yet Ubuntu no longer has any options to disable them. So if you can't stop it from playing the sound, just remove the file. These instructions should work regardless of version.
> cd /usr/share/sounds/ubuntu/stereo
> mv system-ready.ogg system-ready.ogg.old
Install VLC Player
VLC is the best video player, enough said.
> sudo apt-get install vlc
Disable Amazon Shopping
A lot of people really dislike the direction the Canonical has taken by integrating online shopping searches into Unity Lens search, and I agree. There is a button to turn it off in the settings, but I'd just as soon remove it altogether.
Paste the following into your terminal:
> gsettings set com.canonical.Unity.Lenses disabled-scopes "['more_suggestions-amazon.scope', 'more_suggestions-u1ms.scope', 'more_suggestions-populartracks.scope', 'music-musicstore.scope', 'more_suggestions-ebay.scope', 'more_suggestions-ubuntushop.scope', 'more_suggestions-skimlinks.scope']"
Improve Battery Life
Some instructions for a tool that may help improve laptop battery life. Warning: May cause issues with external devices due to powering off USB ports.
> sudo apt-add-repository ppa:linrunner/tlp > sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get install tlp tlp-rdw > sudo tlp start
Development Tools
So I don't forget, these are some of the packages that are useful to have to development purposes.
> sudo apt-get install python-software-properties python python-pip g++ make python-dev git
Instructions for installing nodejs.
> sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js > sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get install nodejs
KeePass
KeePass is my preferred password manager. Keep the password file in Dropbox and you can access it anywhere. The install instructions for Ubuntu are here.
> sudo apt-add-repository ppa:jtaylor/keepass > sudo apt-get update > sudo apt-get install keepass2
Dropbox
You can find the download for Dropbox on their site as usual. In Ubuntu 13.10 you may come across an issue where the Dropbox icon isn't showing in the status bar. If so, just install the following package:
> sudo apt-get install libappindicator1